Maple: wide and regular flames with fine markings
Spruce: regular grain
Varnish: transparent
intervention: acrylic
Maple: Found with total absence of flames, but ribss and scroll flames
Spruce: Wide and regular grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: acrylic
Maple: with light flames, different material for ribs and scroll
Spruce: regular and medium size grain
Varnish: brownish color on a yellow base
Intervention: ink
Maple: back plate, ribs and scroll from the same material, absence of flames
Spruce: flat and irregular but well marked grain
Varnish: transparent on a brownish base
Intervention: acrylic and graphite
Maple: thick close flames, regular and intense, used for the ribs and scroll
Spruce: belly masked with a flat pastel area
Varnish: burnished golden-yellow
Intervention: pastel and graphite
Maple: no surface flames at all and ribs and scroll the same
Spruce: medium and regular grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: acrylic, pen and wash
Maple: fine quality, thick flames, the same used for the ribs and scroll (originally worm eaten)
Spruce: strong regular grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: ink and acrylic
Maple: total absence of flames, with beautiful flames in the ribs and scroll
Spruce: strong and regular grain.
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: acrylic
Maple: medium and intense flames
Spruce: regular and precise grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: ink
Maple: Narrow and very thick flames
Spruce: Narrow grain, that tends to widen towards the edges
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: acrylic
Maple: back plate, ribs and scroll of the same material, strong and regular flames (originally worm eaten)
Spruce: flat, large but regular grain.
Varnish: transparent.
Intervention: watercolour
Maple: medium flames, close and irregular, same quality used for the ribs and scroll
Spruce: regular and marked grain
Varnish: transparent on a dark yellow-reddish tabacco base
Intervention: indian ink and acrylic
Maple: wide and medium-intensity flames
Spruce: very regular grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: ink
Maple: delicate flames
Spruce: venatura regolare che si allarga verso il bordo
Varnish: yellow base with a burnished ‘antique’ red finish
Intervention: ink
Maple: whith total absence of flames, but whith good flames for ribs and scroll
Spruce: firm and irregular grain
Varnish: transparent on a brownish base
Intervention: chalk
Maple: the back plate has no flames, the ribs are a mixture of marked and unmarked material
Spruce: medium and regular grain
Varnish: transparent on a brown base
Intervention: pastel and oil
Maple: intense and regular flames
Spruce: regular and tiled grain
Varnish: transparent on a amber base
Intervention: graphite
Maple: regular flames going outward to the edge, same material for the ribs and scroll
Spruce: very regular and wide grain
Varnish: transparent and slightly burnished
Intervention: Indian ink, tracing paper, blotting paper and newspaper
Maple: wide thick and regular flames with fine and close smarkings
Spruce: regular grain getting wider toward the purfling
Varnish: golden-yellow and transparent
Intervention: acrylic
Maple: medium and intense flames
Spruce: regular and precise grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: acrylic
Maple: without flames
Spruce: medium regular grain
Varnish: intense burnished yellow
Intervention: Indian ink
Maple: back plate,ribs and scroll are all made of bird’s eye maple
Spruce: finely grained widening slightly toward the purfling
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: spray paint art
Maple: medium and intense flames
Spruce: regular and precise grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: acrylic
Maple: the same plank was used for the violin of Berengo Gardin - very good pulp but less intense, used for ri and scroll
Spruce: regular grain, widening slightly toward the purfled edge
Varnish: orange-red, with lighter edges
Intervention: indian ink
Maple: back plate and ribs both with no flames, scroll lightly marked
Spruce: regular and light markings
Varnish: brownish-red with a delicate antique finish
Intervention: plaster application with gold leaf decoration
Maple: wide regular flames with fine and close markings
Spruce: regular grain getting smaller in the center
Varnish: golden yellow
Intervention: pastel and wax
Maple: medium and intense flames
Spruce: regular and precise grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: acrylic
Maple: regular and constant delicate flames, more accentuated in the ribs and in the scroll
Spruce: wide and regular grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: ink, wax crayon and acrylic
Maple: rising close and regular flames
Spruce: regular grain
Varnish: transparent with a pale yellow tone
Intervention: ink and acrylic
Acero: senza marezzatura, caratterizzato da piccoli nodi
Abete: tavola armonica a venatura stretta al centro che si allarga verso i bordi
Vernice: trasparente
Intervento: china e pastello
Maple: very good quality with some strange and bizarre flame markings
Spruce: irregular grain
Varnish: burnished intense yellow
Intervention: ink
Maple: the back plate, ribs and scroll are made from ‘bird’s eye maple’
Spruce: very regular grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: photographs printed on rice paper
Maple: wide and regular flames
Spruce: wide grain getting smaller in the centre
Varnish: brownish-orange
Intervention: spray paint art
Maple: back plate,ribs and scroll are all made of bird’s eye maple
Spruce: finely grained widening slightly toward the purfling
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: Indian ink
Maple: Flames almost nonexistent
Spruce: Very regular grain
Intervention: Wax crayon and Graphite
Maple: back plate, ribs and scroll of the same quality without flames
Spruce: strong and regular grain
Varnish: transparent brownish
Intervention: Indian ink and golden resin
Maple: fine and regular flames used for the back plate, ribs and scroll (originally worm eaten)
Spruce: with irregular grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: Indian ink, sparkling acrylic
Maple: In this violin the maple is called ‘bird’s eye maple’ ribs and scroll are made from same material
Spruce: strong grain with irregular tendency
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: acrylic
Maple: without flames
Spruce: regular grain
Varnish: transparent
Intervention: felt tip pen-wash